Wednesday, July 10, 2013

European shares rebound, face technical resistance

* FTSEurofirst 300 rises 0.9 percent

* Investors react to late bounce on Wall Street

* Shares face strong resistance in near term

By Atul Prakash

LONDON, July 8 (Reuters) - European shares rebounded on Monday, with a late recovery on Wall Street on Friday on expectations the economy could withstand a cut in U.S. monetary stimulus prompting investors to return to the market.

The FTSEurofirst 300 index was 1.0 percent higher at 1,174.15 points at 0830 GMT. It closed 1.3 percent lower on Friday after U.S. jobs data came in much stronger than expected, boosting chances of the Federal Reserve soon scaling back its bond buying operations.

"European investors overreacted on Friday as the current environment is not as bad as the market showed. U.S. jobs data was good and painted a positive picture for the economy, outpacing stimulus tapering concerns," Christian Stocker, equity strategist at UniCredit (Milan: UCG.MI - news) in Munich, said.

"However, the pressure on stocks will persist in the medium term as the reporting season might disappoint. Especially the automobile and the machinery sector might see a marginal decline in earnings. We are 'underweight' both the sectors."

U.S. aluminium major Alcoa (NYSE: AA - news) starts the U.S. earnings season after the market close on Monday. Europe's reporting season kicks off later and will peak in the third week of July.

European investors also reacted positively to news that Portugal's Prime Minister reached a deal with his junior coalition partner to end a rift that had threatened the country's bailout programme, while Greece looked close to securing its next tranche of aid.

Analysts said they did not expect negative news from a meeting of euro zone finance ministers on Monday. Greece hopes to get the go-ahead for the release of 8.1 billion euros ($10.5 billion) as part of its 240-billion-euro rescue package.

"It would be good to see some positive developments related to Greece. And if the political situation in Portugal is also getting resolved, then more uncertainties are disappearing, which are good for the market," Koen De Leus, senior economist at KBC in Brussels, said.

Charts showed that European equities needed to clear some hurdles in the near term to retain the uptrend.

The euro zone's blue chip Euro STOXX 50 (Zurich: ^STOXX50E - news) index rose 1.3 percent to 2,628.91 points, but might struggle to move beyond its 200-day moving average at 2,635.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/european-shares-rebound-face-technical-084945127.html

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Monday, July 8, 2013

Doubts Linger Over U.N. Troops? Preparedness to Enter Mali

United Nations ? As the new 12,600-strong United Nations peacekeeping forces don their blue helmets and prepare to take over from African-led forces in Mali, a nation consumed by corruption and extremism, concerns remain whether U.N. troops will successfully execute this transfer of authority.

The African-led International Support Mission to Mali (AFISMA) contributed its 6,237 troops to the U.N. peacekeepers under the U.N. Multidimensional Integrated Stabilised Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) on Monday.

?Mali has experienced what can only be described as a phenomenal collapse in the last 18 months,? Corinne Dufka, a senior researcher with?Human Rights Watch, told IPS.

After being identified as a relative success story among developing nations, with a few largely democratic elections under its belt, in early 2012 Mali was confronted by a Tuareg movement, along with Islamic armed groups, that led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people.

?The current situation in Mali is a result of many human rights violations, so there are certainly concerns that the U.N. troops deployed are setting the right example and that they are beyond any reproach themselves,? Philippe Bolopion, United Nations director of Human Rights Watch, told IPS.

Several human rights organisations have spoken out against the inclusion of Chad, a country censured for its persistent use of child soldiers, among MINUSMA?s troop-contributing nations. Chad was placed on U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon?s?list of shamefor countries that recruit children in armed groups.

Chad?s participation in the U.N. peacekeeping mission could be seen as a potential credibility issue, Watchlist Research and Reports officer Layal Sarrouh told IPS.

?We (Watchlist) think from a global standpoint that listed parties who are on the secretary-general?s annexes for committing grave violations against children, should not be included in peacekeeping missions,? Sarrouh said.

Watchlist?monitors and reports on the situation of children affected by armed conflicts in specific countries around the world.

Bolopion told IPS that Chad must deliver on its promise to take all necessary steps to end child recruitment. Otherwise, the country should be expelled from the U.N. mission, he said.

Currently, the U.N. does not have a policy to stop Chad from joining MINUSMA, but it does have a screening policy to check for child soldiers before deploying peacekeeping troops.

?We can only hope that the U.N. will deploy every effort to screen its own troops,? Bolopion said.

Other concerns remain that are unique to MINUSMA. Unlike other missions, which typically carry out pre-deployment training for troops in their respective countries before collectively entering the country in conflict, MINUSMA is a consolidation of troops old and new to Mali.

Some peacekeepers are setting foot in Mali for the first time, while others have been active for half a year under AFISMA, with varying levels of training under their belts.

U.N.?Security Council Resolution 2085, which authorised AFISMA in December 2012, had strong human rights safeguards and good language on pre-deployment training, according to Sarrouh. However, many of those safeguards were not in place when AFISMA was deployed to combat insurgents only a month after the Security Council?s approval.

?They (AFISMA) were deployed much more quickly than was expected and in such a rapid and unexpected way that certain steps that were to be followed got skipped over,? Sarrouh told IPS. ?Now, (MINUSMA) is trying to figure out how to catch up, essentially.?

Watchlist?s new?report?detailing violations against children by armed groups in Mali points out that over the past year, AFISMA had no standard operating protocols in place for the transfer of child soldiers to Malian authorities.

?The troops have a very large role to play in child protection, and they require training to understand how they should approach that role,? Sarrouh said.

Sarrouh also stated that there have been increased reports of prostitution and sexual exploitation in Mali by AFISMA troops over the past year.

?That?s not unusual, unfortunately, in conflict, and it is very problematic as (AFISMA) troops become peacekeepers,? Sarrouh said. ?Under a U.N. peacekeeping mission, there is a higher standard set and more strict guidelines and protocols to be followed, including ones on sexual exploitation and abuse.?

These gaps in training and human rights protocols that were identified with AFISMA will be carried over by MINUSMA unless the new peacekeepers receive sufficient training to uphold standards appropriate to the U.N. mission.

Bolopion said that ?Despite the pressure to quickly deploy, we hope the U.N. will take these obligations very seriously.?

By ?Lydia Lim - Ips Africa

Source: http://www.afronline.org/?p=29760&utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=doubts-linger-over-u-n-troops-preparedness-to-enter-mali

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Sunday, July 7, 2013

South Africa: Mandela nears a month in hospital

JOHANNESBURG (AP) ? Former South African leader Nelson Mandela has been in a hospital for nearly a month.

There was no official update Saturday morning on the condition of the 94-year-old former president, who is in critical but stable condition after being diagnosed with a recurring lung infection. He was taken to a hospital in Pretoria, the capital, on June 8.

The government has said Mandela is not in a vegetative state, contrary to recent court documents. A close friend told Sky News that the anti-apartheid leader was conscious and responsive earlier this week.

There has been an outpouring of concern in South Africa and around the world for Mandela, a transformative figure who led the tense shift from white rule to democracy two decades ago in a spirit of reconciliation.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/south-africa-mandela-nears-month-hospital-081109994.html

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From termite mounds to the shape of a tornado, designers are turning to Mother N...

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Source: http://www.facebook.com/natgeo/posts/10151520692403951

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Texas students struggle with STAAR again and again

AUSTIN, Texas (AP) ? Standardized test results show Texas high school students are struggling to pass, and those who fail don't fare much better when they're retested.

Thousands of students starting Monday will retake the five State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness exams they must pass to graduate: Algebra I, biology, English I and II and U.S. history. Those who haven't passed can retake the tests as many times as needed.

More than 152,000 students recently failed the English I writing test. Data from the last round of retakes show less than 14 percent of those students passed ? and some of those students were taking it for the fourth time.

By comparison, more than 40 percent of the retesting students passed the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills, STAAR's predecessor, said Texas Education Agency spokeswoman Debbie Ratcliffe.

"Students are not having that much luck," Ratcliffe told the Austin American-Statesman (http://bit.ly/18Dw96D). "That's why they ought to take any chance they can. Don't sit out the summer test, that only hurts themselves."

This year, about 10,000 Central Texas high school students are eligible for retakes ? a number likely to grow over the next few years as juniors and seniors begin to take the STAAR end-of-course exams that will eventually be administered to all high school students. Those entering their sophomore year will be the first to take all five required tests.

When students fail, school districts must offer them some remedial help. However, the amount of remediation available to students varies district to district, with some offering simple test preparation classes that can be completed in a day and others offering several weeks of summer courses.

"The stakes are higher when the students know they didn't pass it the first time," said Tim Savoy, spokesman for the Hays district, which is spending $105,575 for a full-day summer school program for STAAR retesters, rather than shorter tutoring sessions. In addition, the district estimates it's spending $12,300 to administer the exams and pay proctors.

Gov. Rick Perry recently signed House Bill 5 into law, which reduced the number of STAAR end-of-course exams from 15 to five. Parents across the state had pushed back against the number of tests needed to graduate.

While districts welcome the changes, administrators said the high rate of failure for the writing exams that are components of the English tests means nearly half of high school students in the state will need to retake them. Statewide, 54 percent of students passed Writing I and 53 percent passed Writing II.

"In the long run, there will be a small amount of savings" realized by cutting the number of tests from 15 to five, said Bill Caritj, chief performance officer for the Austin school district. "However, statewide, the biggest challenge seems to be in writing, and English I and English II are still graduation requirements."

___

Information from: Austin American-Statesman, http://www.statesman.com

Source: http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/texas/article/Texas-students-struggle-with-STAAR-again-and-again-4650280.php

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Crozet Independence Day Parade ? 2013

by Jim Duncan on July 6, 2013

A few photos from today?s Independence Day Parade in Crozet. This parade is one of the things that makes Crozet a truly special place to live.

Photos taken from the judges? table. :)

?

And ? Shriners.

?

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/cvilleblogs/~3/HmwOO3TjijA/

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Wednesday, July 3, 2013

New Genetic Insights Show How Tuberculosis May Be Evolving to Become More Dangerous (preview)

Cover Image: July 2013 Scientific American MagazineSee Inside

Tuberculosis seems to be evolving in unexpected ways that outsmart humans


Image: Daniel Chang

In Brief

  • More than one million men, women and children around the globe die of tuberculosis every year, and about a third of the world's population harbors a latent infection.
  • A growing number of studies suggest that TB may be evolving into a new bug that is far more deadly, spreads more quickly and is more likely to become resistant to treatment with antibiotics.
  • Designers of new treatments should take these latest findings into account if they do not want to make matters worse. Changing the host environment with improved housing, for example, may also prove key.

Today most people in the richer parts of the world think of tuberculosis, if they think of it at all, as a ghost of history. Throughout ancient times the tenacious bacterial infection consumed the bodies of untold millions, rich and poor, filling their lungs with bloody sputum. As TB spread in the centuries that followed, it continued to attack across economic and class lines, affecting both the famous and the obscure. Among its better-known victims: poet Manuel Bandeira, writers Emily and Anne Bront?, and sculptor Fr?d?ric-Auguste Bartholdi, who designed the Statue of Liberty. By the early 20th century humanity had begun fighting back with public health campaigns, improved living standards, and eventually antibiotics and a modestly effective vaccine. Although in 2011 TB sickened nearly nine million people, killing 1.4 million of them, mostly in the poorer regions of the globe, the mortality rate has nonetheless fallen by more than a third since 1990. Things are looking up?or so it may seem.

New genetic research, however, suggests that the bacterium responsible for TB could be poised to emerge stronger and more deadly than ever before?and not just because some strains have become resistant to treatment with the standard set of antibiotics. A small but increasingly influential group of investigators believes that the microbe, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, may have evolved along an unexpected and particularly dangerous path. The scientists have discovered that TB can be divided into seven families of genetically related strains, at least one of which is surprisingly virulent, prone to drug resistance and especially well suited to spreading disease in our increasingly interconnected, densely populated world.

This article was originally published with the title The Diabolical Genius of an Ancient Scourge.

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/~r/sciam/basic-science/~3/NWdAXdPsys4/article.cfm

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1 dead after drug overdoses at Wash. concert venue

SEATTLE (AP) ? One man died and dozens of people were treated after overdosing on a mixture of drugs at a weekend music festival at the Gorge Amphitheatre in central Washington, authorities said.

More than 25,000 people attended the sold-out, two-day Paradiso Festival, which featured dozens of electronic music performances Friday and Saturday.

Patrick D. Witkowski, 21, of the Seattle suburb of Des Moines, died Sunday at Central Washington Hospital in Wenatchee. He was identified late Monday by Chelan County Coroner Wayne Harris.

An autopsy found no physical injuries or pre-existing medical conditions that would have caused the death, Harris said.

Toxicology tests of blood and urine, with results expected in about eight weeks, should pinpoint a cause of death, he said.

Witkowski was one of seven people from the music festival who were taken to the hospital. Three remained in serious condition, said Kathy Hamilton, director of community relations.

Quincy Valley Medical Center, the closest hospital to the amphitheater, treated about 70 other concert-goers in its emergency room from Thursday through Sunday, spokeswoman Michele Wurl said, with at least 40 of the cases related to drugs and alcohol.

The small, rural hospital has no intensive care unit and serious cases were transferred.

"We deal with the Gorge all summer long," Wurl said. "What we're seeing this year is much higher acuity ? more severe ? in the drug use.

"They don't even know what they're taking," Wurl said. "They take a hit and 30 to 45 minutes later they take a second. So they get them maxing out one after another. ... We're not talking about too much drinking or smoking a little marijuana."

Some concertgoers were referring to a substance they called Molly.

Deputies handled 62 calls for service at the Paradiso Festival and arrested 23 people for various charges, including possession or delivery of controlled substances, trespassing, obstructing a public servant, assault and disorderly conduct, the Grant County sheriff's office said in a statement. The concert promoter contracts with the sheriff's office to supplement security.

The number of arrests is not unusual for a concert at the Gorge, said Undersheriff Dave Ponozzo. Some people seen by medical personnel were using Molly or MDMA, he said. MDMA is also known as ecstasy.

The sheriff's office said a 20-year-old Seattle man had been found disoriented but OK on Monday after wandering lost for hours. Sgt. Mike Crowder said the young man said he took Molly on Sunday and had a bad reaction.

"Most in attendance were very respectful people to us and to one another," Ponozzo said in an email. "I found them to be very social people, many of who went out of their way to thank us for being there."

Most of the audience stays at a campground on the site overlooking the Columbia River about 120 miles east of Seattle.

Concerts at the Gorge put pressure on the Quincy Valley Medical Center emergency room, which typically sees about nine people a day. The Paradiso Festival was the third concert this year at the Gorge.

In a statement emailed Monday, festival co-producers Live Nation and USC Events said they were "committed to bringing people together to experience music in a safe environment."

"We wish to express our deep concern about reports regarding a 21-year-old man who died at Central Washington Hospital over the weekend," the statement added. "We extend our sympathy to his family."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/1-dead-drug-overdoses-wash-concert-venue-185312323.html

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Age affects how married couples handle conflict

July 1, 2013 ? Arguing with your spouse about where to go on vacation or how to handle the kids? As you age, you may find yourself handling these disagreements more often by changing the subject, according to a new SF State study.

The study by Sarah Holley, SF State assistant professor of psychology who directs the University's Relationships, Emotion and Health Lab, followed 127 middle-aged and older long-term married couples across 13 years, checking in to see how they communicated about conflicts from housework to finances. The researchers videotaped the couples' 15-minute discussions, noting the types of communication they used when talking about contentious topics.

Holley and her colleagues wanted to see how the couples might change in their use of a common and destructive type of communication, the demand-withdraw pattern, as they aged. In the demand-withdraw pattern, one person in a relationship blames or pressures their partner for a change, while the partner tries to avoid discussion of the problem or passively withdraws from the interaction.

The researchers found that while most aspects of demand-withdraw communication remained steady over time, both husbands and wives "increased their tendency to demonstrate avoidance during conflict," Holley said. That is, when faced with an area of disagreement, both spouses were more likely to do things such as change the subject or divert attention from the conflict.

Avoidance is generally thought to be damaging to relationships as it gets in the way of conflict resolution. For younger couples, who may be grappling with newer issues, this may be particularly true. But for older couples, who have had decades to voice their disagreements, avoidance may be a way to move the conversation away from "toxic" areas and toward more neutral or pleasant topics, the researchers suggest.

"This is in line with age-related shifts in socioemotional goals," Holley said, "wherein individuals tend toward less conflict and greater goal disengagement in later life stages." Several studies have shown, Holley explained, that as people age they place less importance on arguments and seek more positive experiences, perhaps out of a sense of making the most out of their remaining years.

The age of the partners appears to be driving this important communication shift, the researchers suggest, but the change could also be influenced by the length of the couples' relationship. "It may not be an either-or question," Holley said. "It may be that both age and marital duration play a role in increased avoidance." To explore this idea further, she hopes to compare older couples in long-term marriages with older newlywed couples.

The study focused on this specific set of communication behaviors, Holley said, because psychologists think the demand-withdraw pattern, with its "self-perpetuating and polarizing nature," can be especially destructive for couples. If a husband withdraws in response to his wife's demands to do the dishes, for example, that withdrawal can lead to an escalation in the wife's demands, which in turn may fuel the husband's tendency to withdraw from the argument, and so on.

"This can lead to a polarization between the two partners which can be very difficult to resolve and can take a major toll on relationship satisfaction," Holley said.

Holley has studied demand-withdraw communication in all kinds of couples, and she said that the pattern goes beyond the stereotype of a nagging wife and a silent husband. When she compared gay, lesbian and heterosexual couples in a 2010 study, she found "strong support for the idea that the partner who desires more change ... will be much more likely to occupy the demanding role, whereas the partner who desires less change -- and therefore may benefit from maintaining the status quo -- will be more likely to occupy the withdrawing role."

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/living_well/~3/euQp76c8GW0/130701172106.htm

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Arizona 'Hotshots' lived the meaning of the word

Maggie Greenwood adds flowers to a makeshift memorial at the fire station Monday, July 1, 2013, in Prescott, Ariz., where an elite team of firefighters was based. Nineteen of the 20 members of the team were killed Sunday when a wildfire suddenly swept toward them in Yarnell, Ariz. (AP Photo/The Arizona Republic, David Wallace)

Maggie Greenwood adds flowers to a makeshift memorial at the fire station Monday, July 1, 2013, in Prescott, Ariz., where an elite team of firefighters was based. Nineteen of the 20 members of the team were killed Sunday when a wildfire suddenly swept toward them in Yarnell, Ariz. (AP Photo/The Arizona Republic, David Wallace)

This undated photo courtesy of the the Woyjeck family shows firefighter, Kevin Woyjeck, right, and his father, Los Angeles County Fire Capt. Joe Woyjeck. Kevin Woyjeck of Seal Beach, Calif., was one of the 19 Granite Mountain Hotshot Crew, who was killed Sunday evening above the town of Yarnell, northwest of Phoenix in the nation's biggest loss of firefighters in a wildfire in 80 years. (AP Photo/Woyjeck Family)

Unidentified members of the Granite Mountain Interagency Hotshot Crew from Prescott, Ariz., pose together in this undated photo provided by the City of Prescott. Some of the men in this photograph were among the 19 firefighters killed while battling an out-of-control wildfire near Yarnell, Ariz., on Sunday, June 30, 2013, according to Prescott Fire Chief Dan Fraijo. It was the nation's biggest loss of firefighters in a wildfire in 80 years. (AP Photo/City of Prescott)

(AP) ? In the firefighting world, "Hotshot" is the word given to those willing to risk their lives to go to the hottest part of a blaze. They are the best of the best, crews filled with adventure-seekers whose years of hard training ready them for the worst.

But in the full face of nature's fury, all the training in the world isn't always enough.

So it was Sunday for 19 members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots. These Hotshots were everything the word connotes: Daring and brave, a tightknit group brought together by a common bond of hard work and "arduous adventure," reads the Prescott team's web page.

"We are routinely exposed to extreme environmental conditions, long work hours, long travel hours and the most demanding of fireline tasks," says the site. "Comforts such as beds, showers and hot meals are not always common."

Above all, the crew's members prided themselves on their problem-solving, teamwork and "ability to make decisions in a stressful environment."

The men died Sunday evening when a wind-whipped wildfire overcame them on a mountainside north of Phoenix. It was the deadliest single day for U.S. firefighters since the terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.

"They were dedicated, hard-working people," Prescott Fire Chief Dan Fraijo said. "I never heard them complain; they never complained to me at least. ... They always seemed to be playing pranks on each other and a few on me.

"And I had a great deal of respect for them."

At least two members of the crew had followed in their fathers' firefighting footsteps.

Kevin Woyjeck, 21, used to accompany his dad, Capt. Joe Woyjeck, to the Los Angeles County Fire Department, joining in sometimes on ride-alongs. The firehouse was like a second home to him, said Keith Mora, an inspector with that agency.

"He wanted to become a firefighter like his dad and hopefully work hand-in-hand," Mora said Monday outside of a fire station in Seal Beach, Calif., where the Woyjeck family lives. "He was a great kid. Unbelievable sense of humor, work ethic that was not parallel to many kids I've seen at that age. He wanted to work very hard."

Chris MacKenzie, 30, grew up in California's San Jacinto Valley, where father Michael was a former captain with the Moreno Valley Fire Department. An avid snowboarder, Chris MacKenzie joined the U.S. Forest Service in 2004, then transferred two years ago to the Prescott Fire Department.

Longtime friend Dav Fulford-Brown told The Riverside Press-Enterprise that MacKenzie was set to receive a promotion soon. MacKenzie, Fulford-Brown said, "lived life to the fullest ... and was fighting fire just like his dad."

Another of the victims, Billy Warneke, 25, and his wife, Roxanne, were expecting their first child in December, his grandmother, Nancy Warneke, told The Press-Enterprise.

And Scott Norris, 28, was known around Prescott as much for his part-time job at Bucky O'Neill Guns as for his work as a Hotshot.

"I never heard a dirty word out of the guy," said local William O'Hara. "He was the kind of guy who, if he dated your daughter, you'd be OK with it. He was just a model of a young, ideal American gentleman."

Fourteen of those who died were in their 20s; the average age of the casualties was just 26. This is no surprise, given the rigors of the job.

As a condition of hire, each member is required to pass the U.S. Forest Service's "Arduous Work Capacity Test" ? which entails completing a 3-mile hike with a 45-pound pack in 45 minutes. The group also set for its members a fitness goal of a 1.5-mile run in 10 minutes, 35 seconds; 40 sit-ups in 60 seconds; 25 push-ups in 60 seconds; and seven pull-ups, according to the crew's website.

"The nature of our work requires us to endure physical hardships beyond most people's experiences," the website said. "Environmental extremes, long hours, bad food, and steep, rugged terrain, demand that we train early and often by running and hiking, doing core exercises, yoga, and weight training."

The group started in 2002 as a fuels mitigation crew ? clearing brush to starve a fire. Within six years, they had made their transition into the "elite" Hotshot community.

At Captain Crossfit, a warehouse filled with mats, obstacle courses, climbing walls and acrobatic rings near the firehouse where the Hotshots worked, trainers Janine Pereira and Tony Burris talked about their day-to-day experiences with the crew in what was a home away from home for most of them.

The whole group grew beards and mustaches before the fire season started but had to shave their beards for safety.

"They were trying to get away with it, and finally someone was like, 'No. You've got to shave that beard,'" Pereira said. "They were the strongest, the happiest, always smiling."

Former Marine Travis Turbyfill, 27, whose nickname was "Turby," would come in to train in the morning, then return in the afternoon with his two daughters and wife, Stephanie, a nurse, Pereira said.

"He'd wear these tight shorts ... just to be goofy," Pereira said. "He was in the Marine Corps and he was a Hotshot, so he could wear those and no one would bug him."

At 43, crew superintendent Eric Marsh was by far the oldest member of the group. An avid mountain biker who grew up in the mountains of North Carolina, Marsh became hooked on firefighting while studying biology at Arizona State University, said Leanna Racquer, the ex-wife of Marsh's cousin.

In April 2012, Marsh let reporters from the ASU Cronkite News Service observe one of the crew's training sessions. That day, they were playing out the "nightmare scenario" ? surrounded by flames, with nothing but a thin, reflective shelter between them and incineration.

"If we're not actually doing it, we're thinking and planning about it," Marsh said.

During that exercise, one of the new crew members "died."

"It's not uncommon to have a rookie die," Marsh told the news service. "Fake die, of course."

On Sunday, that scenario was all too real.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-07-01-Firefighters%20Killed-Crew/id-0a573ea8aa964ef985b741709eab7e17

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